Launched osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (purchases) causes many insecure complications in the patient, including the most difficult to deficiency and persistent deterioration.Therefore, do not ignore the signs of the disease and immediately go to the doctor.Only timely treatment will help avoid unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a very unpleasant disease from which even the brain can suffer.
The reasons for development
The pathology usually appears in old age, but that does not mean that everyone in old age will have cervical osteochondrosis.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are as follows:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- incorrectly organized workplace;
- Overweight;
- tensions, overloaded nervous;
- Autoimmune disorders as a result of dystrophy in the muscles;
- congenital pathologies of the spine spine;
- Hypothermia frequent.
Characteristic symptoms
Dizziness
The manifestation of these symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis does not have a clear criterion, but by the nature of the state, it can be determined what type of violation this sign is.Distinguish between dizziness:
- Systemic.When it seems that surrounding objects move in a circle (symptom of osteochondrosis).
- Non -systematic.The sensation of circular movement is absent, but the symptoms of noise, darkness in the eyes, nausea (cardiovascular pathologies) are expressed.
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, dizziness is a consequence:
- Spasm of veins and arteries in the brain;
- pushing the vessels of the cervical region;
- Vestibular functioning disorders.
Headaches
The symptom is most often observed in women with C6 - C7 disc protrusion.The pathology is pronounced in nature or periodically bothers.In this case, it will not be possible to determine independently the cause of pain in this case;Therefore, to exclude hypertension, angina chest, cardiovascular failure, stroke, it is important to undergo a diagnostic exam and discover a precise diagnosis of the doctor.
Discomfort located on other parts of the body
Cervical vertebra osteochondrosis of pain in different places manifests itself, while symptoms can be clear or moderate.
The pain in the neck, shoulders and various parts of the upper limbs are concerned.Muscle spasm occurs basically in the morning and during physical activity gradually passes.Typical sensations with which the disease manifests itself:
- shots and dull pain in the neck;
- grinding and cracking with neck curves;
- Muscle weakness, numbness and goose bumps are especially pronounced with the protrusion of C4 -C6 discs.
Blood pressure
With cervical spine osteochondrosis with patient removal, blood pressure peaks are usually concerned, because neck vertebrae penetrate many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to its compression, there is a violation of blood circulation as a result of which the pressure increases or falls.The symptoms of the manifestation are as follows:
- migraine;
- a sensation of weight on the chest and the inability to breathe completely;
- Numbness in the neck;
- Deterioration of the well -Stress, physical activity, long -term stay in an uncomfortable position.
The degree of development
1st stage
Cervical osteochondrosis at this stage is manifested by the beginning of pathological change in intervertebral discs that lose their elasticity, strength, drought and decrease in size.The fibrous ring is covered with cracks.With damage to section 1 cervical internship, the condition is still satisfactory because the symptoms do not bother particularly, but in the morning there is painful pain in the neck.
2nd degree
If the signs of cervical spine osteochondrosis at the early stage were ignored and the patient refused to be treated, there is a 2 degree advertising, in which rapid progression of pathological symptoms is observed.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, minor dislocations of cervical vertebrae occur.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a “head of fall” syndrome, which concerns the pronounced painful shutdown and the patient needs to keep the head in a fixed position, because it will be possible to facilitate the good -to be.
3rd degree
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region in the last stage is manifested by pronounced symptoms.The protrusion of the disc or hernia develops due to these disorders, the patient has a voice where men are in men, there is a lump in their throat because it is difficult for a person to swallow.In addition, the pathology is characterized by:
- express headache;
- dizziness and nausea;
- Bastards in the cervical zone;
- The development of complication, which is called cervical myelopathy.
4th degree
In the final phase, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed and, instead, connective tissue is formed.A person has:
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- migraine and dizziness;
- noise in the ears;
- Visual violation.
Pathology Syndromes
There are these symptom complexes:
- Cardiac.In terms of manifestation, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains about such signs:
- burning in the chest;
- shortness of breathe;
- General well deterioration -ser;
- Angina Pectoris.
- Vertebral.If the signs of such a syndrome are concerned, it means that the bone tissues and neck cartilage are impaired.Pathological changes in vertebrae and intervertebral discs are clearly visible in radiography figures.A person is worried:
- Problems with neck mobility;
- Discomfort when moving.
- Vail Artery Syndrome.In this case, pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass in the cervical region and provide the brain the necessary substances.Due to the transmission of the vessels, insufficient blood supply occurs to the gray substance.The patient is worried:
- strong migraines;
- partial loss of vision and hearing;
- Playing hell;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Deterioration of concentration.
- KORESHKA.Due to this violation, 1 in 8 pairs of spinal nerve fiber roots are affected, while the body is observed mainly on one side.With this syndrome, intense pain worries or paralysis develops when sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If you do not start treating cervical osteochondrosis in a timely manner, there is a risk of developing such complications:
- VSD and constant pressure peaks;
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- thyroid pathologies;
- hypertension or hypotension;
- Stroke.
Diagnosis
A neurologist who needs to be visited first will help diagnose osteochondrosis.To precisely establish the forms and internships of the disease, as well as to discover the causes of development, the patient is sent to these diagnostic measures:
- Radiography;
- CT and RM.
Therapy methods
To restore affected areas and relieve concomitant symptoms, a comprehensive treatment of cervical spine osteochondros is prescribed.The patient will need to take special medications, follow the doctor's recommendations and engage in physical therapy exercises.But if this scheme has not brought results, the pathology in this case is treated using surgical intervention.
Drug treatment for cervical spine osteochondrosis
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease is not released, medicine therapy is prescribed.The best medicine is selected by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis using medicines presented in the table:
| Group | Influence |
| Anti-inflammatory | Help anesthetize, relieve inflammation |
| Chondoprotectors | Restore the cartilage fabric |
| Muselaxantes | Relax the muscles |
| Local ointments and creams | Eliminate the symptom of pain, establish food |
| Vitamin-Mineral Complexes | Improve the good well -enar |
Gymnastics
Effective treatment of faultal pathology includes exercise therapy.Thanks to the set of exercises, it will be possible to normalize blood supply for cartilage and bone tissues, as a result of which damaged areas of the body are restored.Fulfill these rules:
- Do exercises without problems, without sudden movements;
- The load duration is not more than 1.5-2 minutes;
- The first classes must be held under the supervision of an expert.
Physiotherapy
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated thanks to the following procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- Ultrasound;
- recorder;
- Laser therapy.
Massage and Manual Therapy
The massage course is recommended to occur at the stage where the disease only appears.But even in the treatment of advanced forms, this event brings relief to the patient.Massage is performed in steps and includes:
- caressing;
- squeezing;
- crushing;
- knead;
- vibration.
The procedure is performed by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the condition will deteriorate.
Popular remedies
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Cabbage.Apply a heated cabbage sheet to the affected area all night.Wrap a painful point with a wool scarf.
- Potato.From raw potatoes porridge, mix with honey, make compresses of the finished ointment.
- Salt and sand.Connect the components, heat, fall asleep in a bag and apply to a painful point.
When do you need an operation?
If conservative and auxiliary therapy is not a result, surgical treatment is prescribed.An operation is performed to remove bone formations and hernia from the disk, so spondylodeisa anteroposteric is performed.During the recovery period, it is recommended to use a chanstz collar.But surgical intervention does not guarantee completely get rid of the disease.
Prevention
Signs of cervical osteochondrosis are pronounced in nature;Therefore, during the disease that bothers the discomfort and deterioration of the good -will not go unnoticed.It is important not to lose the first symptoms of osteochondrosis, because at an advanced stage, drug treatment does not always help.To avoid pathology, it is important to monitor health, eat right, abandon bad habits, drink 6-8 tablespoons daily.water.In the first symptoms, do not self -assemble, but go to the doctor and treat the problem.